Monitoring the Muara Laboh Geothermal Field in Indonesia using the ISBAS Method with Sentinel-1 SAR Images
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Keywords:
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Geothermal, Deformation, Synthetic Aperture Radar, ISBAS Method, Sentinel-1
Abstract
The Muara Laboh geothermal field lies in a South Solok basin zone, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Production and reinjection of geothermal fluids into the underground reservoir commonly induce crustal deformation. The study area is covered by 63.8% plantation, primary, and secondary forests, which limit the ability of conventional InSAR techniques. Therefore, an Intermittent Small BASeline Subset (ISBAS) analysis has been performed to estimate line-of sight (LOS) displacement time series due to geothermal production using the Sentinel-1 dataset between 8 March 2021 and 15 March 2022. The localized subsidence with ∼30 mm/yr rate over this tropical geothermal field has been revealed by using the ISBAS. The subsidence coincides with an area of the Muara Laboh geothermal reservoir. We suggest that geothermal production induced subsidence. In addition, the deformation in this geothermal field was controlled by faults and seasonally influenced by rainfall. Therefore, deformation variation was correlated with fluctuations in rainfall patterns. The geothermal reservoir system exhibited elastic expansion in response to seasonal recharge events during the rainy season.
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Alshammari, L., D. S. Boyd, A. Sowter, C. Marshall, R. Andersen, P. Gilbert, S. Marsh, and D. J. Large (2020). Use of Surface Motion Characteristics Determined by InSAR to Assess Peatland Condition. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(1); e2018JG004953
Alshammari, L., D. J. Large, D. S. Boyd, A. Sowter, R. Anderson, R. Andersen, and S. Marsh (2018). Long-Term Peatland Condition Assessment Via Surface Motion Monitoring using the ISBAS DInSAR Technique Over the Flow Country, Scotland. Remote Sensing, 10(7); 1103
Bateson, L., F. Cigna, D. Boon, and A. Sowter (2015). The Application of the Intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) InSAR Method to the South Wales Coalfield, UK. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 34; 249–257
Berardino, P., G. Fornaro, R. Lanari, and E. Sansosti (2002). A New Algorithm for Surface Deformation Monitoring based on Small Baseline Differential SAR Interferograms. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 40(11); 2375–2383
Chen, C. W. and H. A. Zebker (2001). Two-dimensional Phase Unwrapping with Use of Statistical Models for Cost Functions in Nonlinear Optimization. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, 18(2); 338–351
Crosetto, M., O. Monserrat, R. Iglesias, and B. Crippa (2010). Persistent Scatterer Interferometry. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 76(9); 1061–1069
Fialko, Y. and M. Simons (2000). Deformation and Seismicity in the Coso Geothermal Area, Inyo County, California: Observations and Modeling using Satellite Radar Interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B9); 21781–21793
Gabriel, A. K., R. M. Goldstein, and H. A. Zebker (1989). Mapping Small Elevation Changes Over Large Areas: Differential Radar Interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 94(B7); 9183–9191
Grebby, S., E. Orynbassarova, A. Sowter, D. Gee, and A. Athab (2019). Delineating Ground Deformation Over the Tengiz Oil Field, Kazakhstan, using the Intermittent SBAS (ISBAS) DInSAR Algorithm. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 81; 37–46
Hutter, G. (2020). Geothermal Power Generation in the World 2015–2020 Update Report. In Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, Reykjavik, Iceland, volume 26
Khakim, M. Y. N., S. Supardi, and T. Tsuji (2023). Earthquake Affects Subsidence in Jakarta using Sentinel-1A Time Series Images and 2D-MSBAS Method. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 45(1); 111–130
Khakim, M. Y. N., T. Tsuji, and T. Matsuoka (2013). Detection of Localized Surface Uplift by Differential SAR Interferometry at the Hangingstone Oil Sand Field, Alberta, Canada. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6(6); 2344–2354
Lanari, R., P. Berardino, M. Bonano, F. Casu, C. De Luca, S. Elefante, A. Fusco, M. Manunta, M. Manzo, C. Ojha, et al. (2015). Sentinel-1 Results: SBAS-DInSAR Processing Chain Developments and Land Subsidence Analysis. In 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, pages 2836–2839
Liu, L., J. Yu, B. Chen, and Y. Wang (2020). Urban Subsidence Monitoring by SBAS-InSAR Technique with Multi-Platform SAR Images: A Case Study of Beijing Plain, China. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 53(sup1); 141–153
Marshall, C., D. J. Large, A. Athab, S. L. Evers, A. Sowter, S. Marsh, and S. Sjögersten (2018). Monitoring Tropical Peat Related Settlement using ISBAS InSAR, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). Engineering Geology, 244; 57–65
Mussofan, W., M. C. Baroek, J. Stimac, R. P. Sidik, I. Ramadhan, and S. Santana (2018). Geothermal Resource Exploration Along Great Sumatera Fault Segments in Muara Laboh: Perspectives from Geology and Structural Play. In Proceedings, 43rd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering. Stanford University Stanford, CA
Novellino, A., A. D. Athab, M. A. bin Che Amat, M. F. Syafiudin, A. Sowter, S. Marsh, F. Cigna, and L. Bateson (2014). Intermittent SBAS Ground Motion Analysis in Low Seismicity Areas: Case Studies in the Lancashire and Staffordshire Coalfields, UK. Seismology from Space: Geodetic Observations and Early Warning of Earthquakes. Royal Astronomical Society, Burlington House,
Piccadilly, London, UK; 8–9
Sandwell, D., R. Mellors, X. Tong, M. Wei, and P. Wessel (2011). GMTSAR: An InSAR Processing System based on Generic Mapping Tools. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report; 1–31
Sarychikhina, O., E. Glowacka, and J. Mojarro (2016). Surface Deformation Associated with Geothermal Fluids Extraction at the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, Baja California, Mexico Revealed by DInSAR Technique. Living Planet Symposium, 740; 294
Sarychikhina, O., E. Glowacka, F. Suarez-Vidal, and R. Mellors (2010). DInSAR Analysis of Land Subsidence Caused by Geothermal Fluid Exploitation in the Mexicali Valley, BC, Mexico. IAHS-AISH Publ, 339; 268–273
Shirzaei, M., R. Bürgmann, and E. J. Fielding (2017). Applicability of Sentinel-1 Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans Multitemporal Interferometry for Monitoring Slow Ground Motions in the San Francisco Bay Area. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(6); 2733–2742
Soltanzadeh, H., C. Hawkes, P. McLellan, and S. Smith (2009). Poroelastic Modelling of Production and Injection-Induced Stress Changes in a Pinnacle Reef. Proceedings of RockEng09, Rock Engineering in Difficult Conditions, 7016; 1–12
Sowter, A., L. Bateson, P. Strange, K. Ambrose, and M. F. Syafiudin (2013). DInSAR Estimation of Land Motion using Intermittent Coherence with Application to the South Derbyshire and Leicestershire Coalfields. Remote Sensing Letters, 4(10); 979–987
Xu, X., D. T. Sandwell, and B. Smith-Konter (2020). Coseismic Displacements and Surface Fractures from Sentinel-1 InSAR: 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquakes. Seismological Research Letters, 91(4); 1979–1985
Xu, X., D. T. Sandwell, E. Tymofyeyeva, A. Gonzalez-Ortega, and X. Tong (2017). Tectonic and Anthropogenic Deformation at the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Step-Over Revealed by Sentinel-1A InSAR. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(9); 5284–5292
Yalvac, S. (2020). Validating InSAR-SBAS Results by Means of Different GNSS Analysis Techniques in Medium-and High-Grade Deformation Areas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(2); 120
Yu, C., Z. Li, N. T. Penna, and P. Crippa (2018). Generic Atmospheric Correction Model for Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123(10); 9202–9222
Authors
Khakim, M. Y. N., Tsuji, T. ., Erni, Bama, A. A. ., Virgo, F. ., Irfan, M. ., Affandi, A. K. ., & Matsuoka, T. . (2023). Monitoring the Muara Laboh Geothermal Field in Indonesia using the ISBAS Method with Sentinel-1 SAR Images. Science and Technology Indonesia, 8(4), 626–631. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2023.8.4.626-631
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